Refining procedures

General

• Using animals in research? It's time to refine! (2017)
   
• Refining procedures for the administration of substances (2001)
   
• Removal of blood from laboratory mammals and birds (1993)

Biotelemetry

• Refinements in telemetry procedures (2003, with BVAAWF/FRAME/UFAW)

Vaccine studies

• Three Rs approaches in the production and quality control of fish vaccines (2011, not open access)
   
• Application of the 3Rs to challenge assays used in vaccine testing (2010, with BVAAWF/FRAME/UFAW)
   
• Advancing animal welfare and the 3Rs in the batch testing of veterinary vaccines (2008)
   
• Batch safety testing of veterinary vaccines - potential welfare implication of injection volumes (2008)

Humane killing

• A Good Death? Report of the second Newcastle meeting on laboratory animal euthanasia (2016, meeting funded by the NC3Rs)
   
• Newcastle consensus meeting on carbon dioxide euthanasia of laboratory animals (2006, meeting funded by Laboratory Animals Limited, NC3Rs, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne)